F V L M E N
So Dio Cassius wrote:
[In the year
217] the hunting theatre was struck by thunderbolts on the very day of the Vulcanalia, and
such a blaze followed that its entire upper circuit and everything in the arena was
consumed, and thereupon the rest of the structure was ravaged by the flames and reduced to
ruins. Neither human aid could avail against the conflagration, though practically every
aqueduct was emptied, nor could the downpour from the sky, which was most heavy and
violent, accomplish anything to such an extent was the water from both sources
consumed by the power of the thunderbolts, and, in fact, actually contributed in a measure
to the damage done. In consequence of this disaster the gladiatorial show was held in the
stadium for many years. (Dio Cass., 78, 25).
The fire, like others that took place during Macrinus reign, was considered as an ominous foreboding, announcing the forthcoming death of the emperor, who had dared suppress the horse races dedicated to the god Vulcanus. The god had taken his vengeance right in the day dedicated to him.
DIO CASSIUS, full name DIO CASSIUS COCCEIANUS (c. 150-235),
Roman historian and politician, born in Nicaea, in Bithynia; his maternal grandfather was
the Stoic philosopher Dion Chrysostomus (c. 40-112). Dio Cassius held office in Rome under
the emperors Commodus, Pertinax (126-93), Septimius Severus, and Alexander Severus
(208-35); he twice attained (220 and 229) the consulship. Dio Cassius is best known as the
author of a history of Rome in 80 books, written in Greek. Only 18 are extant in their
entirety, but fragments of some of the others and epitomes by later writers have been
preserved. All are of primary importance for the history of the last years of the Roman
Republic and the first years of the Roman Empire. The name Dio Cassius is sometimes also
spelled Dion Cassius.