N U M E R I

  • The Colosseum is roughly elliptical in shape

  • Its long axis, oriented WNW-ESE, measures 188 metres and the short one 156.

  • Its coordinates are: latitude 41° 53' 33" North, longitude 12° 29' 31" East

  • The overall height of the building is 48,5 metres (159’)

  • The arena measures 76 m by 44 (249 by 144 feet, or 83 by 48 yard)

  • The building stands on a base of 2 steps; there are 3 floors of arcades and a 4th storey with windows (see image on the right).

  • There were 80 arches on every floor, divided by pillars with a half column.

  • The arches are 4.20 m. (13’9") wide and 7.05 m (23’1") high on the ground floor; on the upper floors they are only 6.45 m (21’2") high

  • The seating was raised 3.60 m above the arena, and it has a gradient of 37°

  • The ancient capacity is calculated between 50.000 and 75.000 spectators

  • 300 tons of metal were used for the iron clamps that connected the limestone blocks together

  • The ground floor, in limestone, is 90 cm thick on average

  • Over 100.000 cubic metres of travertine stone were used (45.000 for the external wall only)

  • A road about 20 km long was built to transport the travertine stones from the quarries near Tivoli

  • All around the top there were sockets for 240 wooden beams which supported the awning (velarium)

  • In 2005 the Colosseum was visited by 3.880.179 visitors, for a lord income of 23.4 million Euros

 

Sectsm.jpg (13598 byte)
A section of the Colosseum

 

guadetsm.jpg (39279 byte)
Some phases of the construction

 

desgo3sm.jpg (20942 byte) drains2sm.jpg (5820 byte)
A section of the external drains

 

sezionesm.jpg (13002 byte)

logowhitesm.jpg (1572 byte)

P I C T V R E S

 

pianta1sm.jpg (19376 byte)
The plan of the amphitheatre

leduc2sm.jpg (7076 byte)
Part of a drawing of the facade

undergsm.jpg (8970 byte)

A map of the undergrounds of the Colosseum.
At the centre of the image is the bottom of the arena; above and below, the rooms beneath the cavea, where the shows were prepared (from Luciani, Il Colosseo)

 

cozzo_policsm.jpg (10730 byte)

The design of the polycentric curve of the arena. Click here for a deeper discussion